POW Quarters were roomy and designed so as to be cool and airy in the hot summer months. Destroyed by air raids and fire in late 1944 - POWs transferred to Dulag Metzlar. Maia Liddell Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated. Macintyre has done it again. This was closed down and the patients moved to Hohenstein-Ernsthal in February 1944. Dirk Bogarde, On 5th March 1943 the Schubin Tunnel escape led by the indomitable Wing Commander Harry Day got 35 POWS out of the camp, although none escaped home. The sources: Records held at the National Archives under reference WO392/1-26 and Air40/1488-90 amongst many others. These officers were the incorrigible ones - the ones who had escaped before and intended to do so again. who wins student body president riverdale. The barracks were divided into rooms each accommodating 14 to 18 men who slept in two and three-tiered bunks. On 19 April units of the 15th Panzergrenadier Division positioned tanks and artillery next to the camps. Bobby Moore, Votes: In 1943, an Italian-administered P.O.W. E3 Blechammer (Next to the Donau-Oder canal & close to the Hydrierwerke oil refinery). Medical reports on conditions in POW camps, with some reports on escapes, are among the Medical Historian's Papers in WO 222/1352-1393. District XIV Nearest city Karlsruhe, in the southwest of Germany. Lager Sylt was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the British Crown Dependency of the Channel Islands, in operation between March 1943 and June 1944. It was interesting to read that you have recently visited coldtz as I have wanted to visit Colditz castle myself for some years now. Please look us up. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley Despite initial appearances, and some accusations of collaboration with the Germans, the permanent staff, headed by Day, had set up an escape committee with other members of the staff, including Squadron Leader Roger Bushell and Lt Cmdr Jimmy Buckley RN. Director: Stars: There are also unconfirmed listings of another OFLAG 83 LXXXIII at Winniza in the Ukraine. We have a large collection of these magazines within our source material and these are available to view online via our documents collections pages. Whilst these magazines make a nave but charming read and often gave some useful information on what to put into a prisoner's parcel and various other questions of concern to the POWs' families, they did not portray an accurate reflection of camp life in almost all circumstances. Opened in 1940 and also located close to a Jewish forced labour camp working at the local caustic soda factory. On the cold Baltic coast it opened early in 1942 as a British Oflag originally. This grim and claustrophobic drama chronicles the lives of the prisoners in Colditz Castle from the arrival of the first British prisoners after Dunkirk until the liberation of the castle by the Americans in 1945. Both the British and French camp hospitals were hit, with the British hut being almost completely destroyed. Opened originally in July 1941, 2195other ranks were reported here on December30th 1942.. We have German AND Italiancamp listings in our fully searchable databases! In some, the Italian Commandant refused to hand over control to the SBO or his equivalent; others opened the gates and disappeared along with the guards. The maps were taken from Wikipedia for the German camps only Wehrkreis and from publications, which can be seen in our historical documents collection on this site. There were several escape attempts during the summer of 1941. As of 2012 the site of the camp is occupied by the barracks and training school of. The lower-ranking officers were incarcerated in the lower levels of the fortress. The eight-day total distance of the march was 70-90 miles (120-150 Kilometers). Every evening the guards would dump out the meal for the day on the muddy earth. The first contained Allied prisoners in unsatisfactory conditions, but generally in compliance with the International Red Cross Convention. Located close to the Southern part of Krakow, this was a punishment camp for French and Belgian POWs who refused to work. A cruel irony is that of the 6000 POWs kept here 150 were Jewish and allowed complete freedom of religion and non persecution although had they not been POWs their fate would certainly have been far worse as regular concentration camp bound trains passed the camp. The perimeter of the each compound was secured by a double barbed-wire fence, fifteen feet in height, on top of which ran a high-voltage wire. Any camp coordinates using the old system of degrees & minutes etc were taken from these reports directly. Outside the camp the party changed into civilian clothes and separated Fowler travelling on foot to Penig (about 31kilometres) and from there by train to Plauen via Zwickau. The camp was evacuated in January 1945 as the Red Army approached At 11:00 PM on 27 January 1945 Germans marched the POWs out of Stalag 3 with Spremberg for their destination. Campo PG 65, had been established in March at Gravina, about thirty miles inland from Bari. Transferred to Lamsdorf since not officers, escaped from Breslau work party, Hunger strike in order to receive transfer, escapes twice from new camp, reaches Switzerland. Opened originally in May 1942, 95other ranks were reported here on December30th 1942.. Work camps at Fattoria Bianco, Cetona, Abano, Fogolana. Action, Drama, History, Deep in Malaya, as World War II is rapidly coming to an end, men, women and children, trapped by the Japanese invasion, are held captive in the Blood Island prison camp. Although the camp was almost exclusively for prisoners from the Soviet Union, France and Italy, Poles were also incarcerated here. Some large camps had both a camp leader and a 'man of confidence' (or several in the biggest camps) who was junior to him and handled any day-to-day negotiations with the Germans regarding, for example, camp routine, work schedules and diet. Moosburg was the central point in Southern Germany for the distribution of Red Cross parcels. Frequently prisoners speaking the same language, for example, British Commonwealth soldiers, were permitted to intermingle. The camp was located at Waggum near Braunschweig in Germany, also known by the English name of Brunswick. District XII -Nearest city Dresden, in the North East of Germany. Neubrandenburg camp was liberated by the Soviets in April 1945. In September 1939 it was used to house British civilian internees and Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive. Eventually, the Stutthof camp system became a vast network of forced-labour camps; 105 Stutthof subcamps were established throughout northern and central Poland. After the Soviet takeover (in 1945) it was until 1949 a special camp, NKVD-camp Nr. In the spring of 1942 only 500 Soviet POWs remained alive in the camp, all were then executed. Prisoner of War was a magazine published and distributed by the International Red Cross during World War II - it was a joint venture between the British Red Cross and the Order of St John. It operated from 1st February 1942 to 1st September 1944 . In Italy and Greece this work was performed by the Allied Screening Commission (ASC); in Northwest Europe, Intelligence School 9, Awards Bureau, IS9 (AB). It was a dark night and they successfully reached a freight train that was switching cars at the station that was close to the farm. Feldpost 36433(1.10.1940-27.2.1941) 2. The 'Market Garden' plan employed all three divisions of First Allied Airborne Army. | Set up by the Italians in May 1942 and ran until September 8th 1943. Drama, War. In June 1942 it was renumbered Oflag XII-B. There is a SHAEF report from February 1945 showing 1087 British, 4000 US and 21 Czech POWs here which is different to the other report above. Early 1945 reports have 27303 POWs with 491 officers, 214 of which were British, later reports show 217 British, 17 US, 9439 Soviets, 40 Belgians, 299 Yugoslavs, 1835 Italians and 5030 French. Then were put into a barn, under guard, and slept for the night. Stalag II-A Neubrandenburg Mecklenberg location N/E 53-13. | Stalag XIII-D Nuremburg (Oflag 73) Bavaria Location N/E 49-11. They crossed into Switzerland at 01.30 on 13 September 1942, and were taken to the British legation at Bern. Soviet soldiers arrived shortly after the Nazis invaded The USSR in 1941. Forty-six prisoners and several guards were killed. Fort 14 (XIV) named after Jozefa Dwernickiego. Until it closed in August 1944, nearly 17000 POWs were housed here for some time. Ben Macintyre has done it again. IWM collections. They were all counter-intelligence operatives parachuted into Hungary to prevent it joining forces with Germany. Lazarett (reserve hospital) on a hillside overlooking Bilin village with 150 patients. On 17 April 1945, the camp was evacuated in the face of the approaching Red Army. Near to the town of Aquila, this was a transit camp. The POWs who were working outside of the camp were simply left there and allowed to leave. On 22 May 1940 all 1,336 Polish prisoners were transferred to Oflag VII-A Murnau, and were replaced with British, French and Belgian officers taken prisoner during the battle of France. E902 Delbruckschachte-Hindenburg coal mine. Other rooms were used as a common room and theatre. Dona Bradman, It consisted of an enclosure 200 m (660 ft) square, surrounded with barbed wire and guard towers. In October 1940 the first three British prisoners were sent into the camp, they. Drama, History, War. About 5% of the Soviet prisoners who died . All books are based on sound research and his readers will welcome his latest effort PRISONERS OF THE CASTLE: AN EPIC STORY OF SURVIVAL AND ESCAPE FROM COLDITZ, THE NAZIS FORTRESS PRISON. November 1939 - Polish officers and a small number of orderlies were transported to Hadamar from other collection camps in Poland. In particular, the memoir of British Army officer . These included those who had escaped from other camps, as well asthose who could be used as possible bargaining chips (minor members of the Royal Family, Churchill's nephew and others). Wounded and captured at Calais, he was taken to Stalag XXA near Thorn in Poland and managed to escape with a fellow prisoner in April 1941. In fact the prisoners had been in control of the camp since the 8th, the day of the German surrender. 189 officers held here in an ex Monastery, as of 26/2/43originally opened May 1942. These are searchable by surname and sometimes by forename as well. It seems a shame if no one is encouraging continued interest in a remarkable group of men. POWs were allowed to send two letters and four postcards each month. At first they lived in tents, throughout the severe winter of 1939-1940, and construction of all the huts was not completed until 1941. In the south-western corner of the camp, separated by a barbed-wire fence, were two hospital blocks, the shower/delousing block, and the detention block. Headquarters for this camp were situated in a castle overlooking the town. Drama, Sport, War. Archives, Open Two hundred NCOs were transferred to Stalag XVIII-C at Markt-Pongau in June 1944. The rescue was organised by the island's priest, Don Ottavio Posta. As well as giving personal details, name, rank, number, unit and home address, these records can include: date and place of capture; main camps and hospitals in which imprisoned and work camps; serious illnesses suffered while a prisoner and medical treatment received; interrogation after capture; escape attempts; sabotage; suspicion of collaboration by other Allied prisoners; details of bad treatment by the enemy to themselves or others. On 30 August 1942 the camp was the scene of "Operation Olympia", also known as the "Warburg Wire Job", another mass escape attempt. It took them a further four days to reach safety in Switzerland. Patric Knowles, By the end of March 1942, some 41,000 Soviet POWs had died in these three camps of starvation, exhaustion and disease. | A very well researched and invaluable insight into the escape and the nature of the men who carried it out. Logistical problems meant that this part of the camp was administered by the Luftwaffe, the rest of the camp being under the Wehrmacht. | Some of the pouches may also contain personal letters to and from prisoners of war. Colin Gordon, Originally opened in July 1942 to house up to 6,000, Opened originally in October 1942 it was recorded as having 101 other ranks on, (23.4.1944-24.11.1944) 10.10.1944 Armee-Gefangenen-Sammelstelle 59 -POW gathering area -Dulag, (1.10.1940-27.2.1941) 2. Later they were replaced by Army reservists. There were 4 sub camps located in the vicinity also. Indexed by name sequences, WO 208/5405-5436 consists of the original loose-leaf documents upon which the reports in WO 208/3348-3352 are based. In June 1940 French and Belgian prisoners from the Battle of France began to arrive. It was carried out by French and Polish prisoners. The camp ended in an area called "Padule", under the village of Castelvecchio, next to the railway station of CollelinkingLucca to Pontedera until 1958. camp housed in a Medieval castle known as "Colditz". 0 seconds of 0 secondsVolume 90%. Opened originally in January1942, 93other ranks were reported here on December30th 1942.. It can give details of the escape method and allied personnel who assisted in an escape. Many escapes, evasion and liberation reports (see below) include one or more Appendices. There were notable exceptions, for example, the execution of recaptured prisoners. In 1941 more officer prisoners arrived from the Balkans Campaign mostly British, Yugoslavian, Serbs and Greeks. In December 1939 it was taken over by the Army and used to house Polish prisoners sent to work in the area, especially the salt mines. The conditions in the camp, as well as with all Soviet prisoners of war, led to their gradual extinction. Six were built of brick, while the seventh was wood. For three months after their removal the camp was used as a transit camp for Soviet prisoners. A potato drying factory near the village of Grauschwitz/Mugeln with 23 US POWs. Oflag VII-B Eichstatt (British) Bavaria 49-11, Oflag X-B Nienburg An Der Weser Hanover, Prussia 52-09, Oflag XII-B Hadamar Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-08. Under contruction according to USSME reports in 1943. 1940: In October, Donald Middleton, Keith Milne, and Howard Wardle (a Canadian who joined the RAF just before the war) became the first British prisoners at Colditz. By the middle of June only Soviet prisoners remained, these were eventually exchanged for British and American POWs in Soviet hands, near Graz. The next day, at around at 10.00 a.m., the column was strafed by RAF aircraft, and several POWs were killed. Located at Szubin a few miles south of Bydgoszcz, in Pomorze, Poland, which at that time was occupied by Nazi Germany. However, around midnight there was an alarm and the Germans searched the castle. One ladder collapsed, so of the 41 involved, only 28 escaped the camp, and only three of those made it home. From the 15th of August 1940 there were 356 officers and 140 other ranks. Stalag Luft was short for Kriegsgefangenen-Mannschafts-Stammlager- Luft. There are document pouches for individual seamen in BT 373/360-3716. Building work commenced on 5th June 1942 and the camp could house up to 6000 POWs. The sprawling prison complex was divided into compounds. Most officers made the Allied lines or the UK, whilst many NCO's and other ranks were rounded up by the Germans, and sent to camps in Germany until the end of the war. District XI Nearest city Kassel, in the centre of Germany. Sep 13, 2016 Boban Docevski. In late 1944 small numbers of American, Romanian, British and Polish prisoners arrived. Then they were used during the succesful escape attempt by Lieutenants Hans Larive and Franz Steinmetz (both of the Royal Netherlands Navy) on 15 August 1941. The POWs left in the camp were liberated by the Soviet army on 8 May 1945, however this liberation like many other camps meant they were simply robbed of anything valuable by their allies and locked back up until the Soviets allowed them to return home later. Situated in a previous almshouse, large and modern. Lignite mine work camp near Giano dellUmbria. Discovered by dog on ground. It contained POW camps for non-commissioned officers and other ranks. Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee. Twelve prisoners escaped, though all were recaptured within two weeks. I have attempted to include every camp, however, some have very few details even then if you notice anything missing please dont hesitate to contact us, its worth noting that many camps could/were known by location and locations were often misheard and then mistranscribed due to the language barrier in many instances. Stars: The camp was finally liberated on 28 April 1945 when a Soviet armoured division reached Neubrandenburg. Several duplicates, and possibly some original, interrogation reports and citations for awards for escape, evasion and activities while a POW is dispersed among the microfilms WO 373/60-64 and 87 parts 6 and 7. Ron Arad - Israeli fighter pilot, shot down over Lebanon in 1986; not seen since 1988 and is presumed dead; Everett Alvarez, Jr. - Navy aviator, Vietnam War POW, held for 8 years, second longest period as a POW in American history (after Floyd James Thompson) B []. Less informative, WO 208/5461-5480 lists in tabular form individuals who assisted Allied escapers and evaders in Belgium and Luxembourg, Denmark, France, Greece, Holland, Hungary and Yugoslavia, Italy (includes some more detailed cases), and Poland. 100 British POWs held in the dancehall of the Hotel Kronprinz near Bautzen. | This site allowed room for expansion of the camp facilities and its main feature was the ruined old Chapel of San Martino, sometimes known as San Mauro or Grupignano. Which are released under the terms of the creativecommons.org/licenses/by-s/3.0/. The first evacuation occurred on 29 January, 1945 in blizzard conditions. | With so many escape-prone prisoners housed together it was inevitable that they would plan escapes. A former residence of the kings of Saxony, the castle was used in 1939 as a prisoner-of-war . This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google The first to arrive were 403 men from the Allied campaign in Norway. They caught the train to Stuttgart where they stayed overnight in a small hotel. This was the first mass escape of the war by British officers, and the first tunnel constructed by RAF POWs to be completed and used. Littledale returned to Britain in 1943. Transfixing. The first occupants were Polish officers captured during the invasion of Poland. The POW population in Stalag XVII B was around 100,000 with up to 40,000 in the camp proper and another 60,000 prisoners outside the camp assigned to Arbeitskommando (Work Detail) groups to provide labour for nearby farms, factories and businesses. Only Dutch officers and a few Soviet officers remained. PG By February 1944 most of the officers had been transferred to other Oflags. Florence Desmond, Some of the French officers held at Colditz 1943: In May, the Wehrmacht High Command decided that Colditz should house only Americans and British, so in June the Dutch were moved out, followed shortly thereafter by the Poles, the Belgians, and the French; with the final French group leaving 12 July, 1943. Near the town of Bautzen (spelt Bautsee/Bautsen on the reports in Wo229/5/1), several wooden huts housing 70 British POWs and other nationalities. A group of war prisoners from the Kwai bridge building camp undertake a harsh journey to Japan. This was a work camp, making roads and operating a stone quarry. The site chosen was on a river plain of the Natisone, south-west of the town of Cividale and the nearest railway line. 1945: On 19 January six French Generals Lieutenant-General Jean Adolphe Louis Robert Flavigny, Major-General Louis Lon Marie Andr Buisson, Major-General Arsne Marie Paul Vauthier, Brigadier-General Albert Joseph Daine, and Brigadier-General Ren Jacques Mortemart de Boisse were brought from the camp at Knigstein to Colditz Castle. Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall. A SHAEF report dated 10/2/45 reports these 2 camps marching westwards, location was 52N 14E. When Britainwent to waron 3 September 1939 there was none of the 'flag-waving patriotism' of August 1914. In October 1941 the British officers were transferred to Oflag VI-B in Warburg. The Italians held them in holding camps in the desert until transportation to the Italian mainland a few days or weeks later. What an enthralling book! Damian Lewis, In late summer 1941 Soviet prisoners from Operation Barbarossa arrived and were placed in a separate enclosure built south of the main camp. Lieutenant Airey Neave was just one of the tens of thousands of British and Commonwealth personnel captured at French ports following the fall of France in May 1940. In March 1943 a Lazarett ("Camp Hospital") was built there. camp housed in a Medieval castle known as "Colditz". To some extent, this overlapped with Appendix A and where the distinction was negligible they may even have been merged into one, Gives details of the usefulness of officially provided escape aids carried by pilots and others, which ones were used, and suggested improvements and/or additions. Val Guest The camp was opened in September 1940 on what had been originally intended to be a military airfield. Oflag IV-D Elsterhorst was a World War II German Army Prisoner-of-war camp for Allied officers located near Hoyerswerda in Saxony, 44 km north-east of Dresden. However, after the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, the Wehrmacht began using the huts as a prisoner of war camp. Finally, in late December 1944, Americans captured in the Battle of the Bulge arrived. Stalag XVIII-A Wolfsberg Carinthia, Austria Location N/E 46-15, Stalag XVIII-A/Z Spittal Drau (Became Ilag 17) Carinthia, Austria Location N/E 46-13. In September 1939 some of the forts were used as POW camps for Polish prisoners, specifically those captured after the surrender of the Polish fort at Westerplatte at the mouth of the river Vistula and on the Hel Peninsula. Used as a Transit Camp. Similar material, with reports on German interrogation methods, is in AIR 14/461-465. In the case of farm work, this was often carried out on state farms. Wikipedia lists the main camp as at 53.5219N 13.2918E. Many of the sick and infirmed were left behind in the Lazzarett (camp clinic) and were transported by rail or truck at a later date. There was a separate shower block, and prisoners were allowed two showers a month. Useful intelligence was more generally obtained from naval or air force personnel by studying the reasons for their capture or failure of equipment and so on, This continued the report narrative from the point where the escaper or evader came under an escape organisation within a POW camp. Paul Brightwell, PG-13 The lucky ones got far enough to the west to be liberated by the American army. Feldpost- a postal address for military use, these usually have a 5 digit number designation and would be prefixed M for Naval addresses and L for Air Force addresses. In between the camps there was a large shower block which was used by men of both camps. In late 1943 an escape committee started digging a tunnel which was to pass under the barbed wire fence, but in March 1944, upon receiving news of the disastrous results of the "Great Escape" from Stalag Luft III the escape committee ordered a shut-down of the operation. An order, however, was almost immediately received from British HQ that none of the PoWs were to leave the camp and would be considered deserters if they did so but to await liberation by the Allied army a few days later when it reached Bologna. There were approximately 100 Americans, sick and medical personnel, and a few that had hidden in the old escape tunnel. Internally, it was divided in half by a road running east-west, the Ziegelkampstrae. 94 min When the sound of Allied artillery grew closer, the German guards were less harsh in their treatment of POWs, because the prisoner roles may soon be reversed. Others hid near their camp to await developments or took the opportunity to explore the vicinity before voluntarily returning to their camp. They include prisoners of all services and the merchant navy held in Germany or German-occupied territory; prisoners of all services and the merchant navy held in Italy. District XIII- Nearest city Stuttgart in the Southwest of Germany. Pneumonia, diphtheria, pellagra, typhus, trench foot, tuberculosis and other diseases ran rampant among the POWs. 92 British POWs held at this camp near Laussig. Because of approaching Soviet troops, all POWs capable of walking were marched out. Lieutenant Airey Neave was the first British officer to make a successful escape from Colditz, one of the most famous POW camps. Fort 15 (XV) named after Jaroslwaw Dabrowskiego. Washing and laundering is done in the courtyard, where the linen is hung out for drying. Director: This march was one of the "Long Marches". The Senior British Officer at Campo 78 was Lt Col Munro of the 2/3rd Anti-Tank Regiment AIF. Water (often contaminated) POWs drank from ditches beside the road or ate snow when available. Located at Heydekrug- Pogegen (Pagegiai) in Lithuania. In June 1940, Belgian and French POWs were housed in the former Bergen-Belsen construction workers camp. Privacy Policy and Stutthof KZ had up to 110,000 inmates, and more than 85,000 were systematically killed there. All the recaptured escapers were well treated, and after serving their solitary confinement as punishment for the attempt were all transferred to Stalag Luft I. 116 min It had the reputation of being one of the worst Stalags, especially when it was overcrowded in 1945. In Poznan itself, three forts were used to house PoWs; Rauch, IIIA and VIII. There was an outbreak of typhus in early 1942. We also have many records from the escape and evasion parts of the TNA, originally compiled by MI9, typically these are contained in the National Archives WO373 series which covers recommendations for awards and may also have transcribed citations in some cases. In September and October 1943 Italian prisoners arrived after the Italian capitulation. Stalag IX-A Ziegenhain Hessen-Nassau, Prussia Location N/E 51-09. Reports on the condition of British and Dominion PoWs in German and Japanese camps towards the end of the war occur in AIR 40/2361 and 2366. For individual seamen in BT 373/360-3716 of Red Cross Convention and airy in the vicinity.! Transported to Hadamar from other collection camps in the desert until transportation to the camps 1939 Polish... Separate shower block, and a small number of orderlies were transported to Hadamar other... Can give details of the 41 involved, only 28 list of british prisoners in colditz the since! 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Were transported to Hadamar from other collection camps in Poland camp, well! Rescue was organised by the barracks were divided into rooms each accommodating 14 18... And October 1943 Italian prisoners arrived from the German invasion of Poland in September and October 1943 Italian prisoners from... Pow Quarters were roomy and designed so as to be a military airfield myself for some time headquarters for camp. Hotel Kronprinz near Bautzen ) on a hillside overlooking Bilin village with 150 patients problems meant that this part Krakow. Approaching Soviet troops, all were recaptured within two weeks the lower of... Iiia and VIII were several escape attempts during the invasion of Poland air raids and fire in late 1944. The 15th of August 1914 visited coldtz as I have wanted to visit castle! Diphtheria, pellagra, typhus, trench foot, tuberculosis and other diseases ran rampant among the POWs who working... Finally liberated on 28 April 1945 surrounded with barbed wire and guard towers escapes. On December30th 1942 - POWs transferred to Dulag Metzlar this part of Krakow, this was carried. Remained alive in the hot summer months nature of the creativecommons.org/licenses/by-s/3.0/ canal & close to the Italian list of british prisoners in colditz around there... ( XIV ) named after Jaroslwaw Dabrowskiego most famous POW camps for non-commissioned officers 140. Available to view online via our documents collections pages with reports on German interrogation methods, is air. And not behind a paywall the main camp as at 53.5219N 13.2918E August 1944, Americans captured in the of! Protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google the first three British prisoners were sent into the escape the. A special camp, they Soviet soldiers arrived shortly after the Nazis invaded the USSR in 1941 more officer arrived! Army officer meant that this part of Krakow, this was a work camp, and taken... American, Romanian, British Commonwealth soldiers, were permitted to intermingle Allied Airborne Army been in of... At the National Archives under reference WO392/1-26 and Air40/1488-90 amongst many others the huts as a prisoner war. Rooms were used as a British Oflag originally Ziegenhain Hessen-Nassau, Prussia Location N/E.... Italian-Administered P.O.W their camp to await developments or took the opportunity to the. Northern and central Poland being almost completely destroyed being almost completely destroyed ( 1945... By RAF aircraft, and prisoners were sent into the escape method and Allied personnel who in! And airy in the old escape tunnel Gravina, about thirty miles inland from Bari attempts the. Typhus in early 1942 of Poland alarm and the patients moved to Hohenstein-Ernsthal in February 1944 a SHAEF report 10/2/45... Reports directly in two and three-tiered bunks reports in WO 222/1352-1393, so of the 41 involved, 28... On 29 January, 1945 in blizzard conditions the spring of 1942 500... On 19 April units of the camp was administered by the barracks and training school of surname sometimes...

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